Measuring Experience Economy Concept in Tourism-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about theMeasuring Experience Economy Concept in Tourism. Answer: Presentation The experience economy idea can be comprehended as a reason for the showcasing and the executives systems in administration the executives inside the travel industry that centers around quality and legitimacy which can be mulled over. It was uncovered that expanded decision of the travel industry goals that are moderate alongside that is effectively available to guests are regularly weakness for the set up the travel industry spots (Ali, Ryu and Hussain, 2016). For dissecting the significance of experience economy idea inside the travel industry division, it is imperative to assemble a perspective that have come about to cause the equivalent for guaranteeing the manners by which it is not quite the same as different methodologies. The travel industry is regarded to be one of the spearheading examples of the experience economy as accumulated from the past writing. The expanding consideration set on encounters can be considered as super pattern that has offered chance to work as an ind ividual data source and brought about better self-discernment (CetinBilgihan, 2016). The goal of this exposition is to assess and talk about the urgent of hypotheses on the experience economy so as to comprehend the vacationer conduct alongside its implications for the travel industry providers. In addition, the article will likewise concentrate on giving significant occurrences to the measures that can be actualized by the travel industry suppliers so as to serve better the sightseers inside the experience economy. Understanding the speculations and ideas related with the experience economy will encourage in looking at the associations between unmistakable business hypotheses. It will likewise encourage in clarifying the significance for the travel industry administrators and advertisers. Conversation The experience economy connection with the travel industry The travel industry is being worried about traveler experience related ith seeing, visiting, getting a charge out of, learning just as living in unmistakable methods of life (Jaakkola, Helkkula Aarikka-Stenroos, 2015). Thinking about this, everything that visitors go through at a travel industry spot can be experience be it perceptual or conduct, enthusiastic or intellectual alongside being expressive or inferred. To the travel industry partners that incorporates visitors, the travel industry advertisers, residential occupants alongside strategy engineers alongside the nature alongside experience scope gave by a travel industry place. This is considered by visitors so as to pick the goal spot esteem. Thinking about the equivalent, Adhikari andBhattacharya, (2016)have confirm that understanding the traveler experience is important alongside clarifying the manners by which it is created subsequent to visiting a vacationer goal. These analysts additionally centered around clarifying the two-dimensional model of vacationer esteems that was created in breaking down the idea of visitor experience. Then again, the sort investigation alongside the assessment of advantage determinants center around the manners by which traveler experience was risen. Kim, (2014)also clarified in their exploration about the two natural models of inspiration that is the sentimental and mass the travel industry ideal models so as to expand the distinctions in different vacationer encounters through the channels of inspirations related with visitors. As clarified by these investigates, it is assembled that it is exceptionally troublesome assignment to see all the angles experienced by all the traveler at a vacationer goal inside a critical estimation model so as to assess the exhibition or estimation of the place of interest (Kim Ritchie, 2014). The experience economy is seen to be a propelling worldview in expanding execution of organizations all through a wide selection of businesses that incudes cordiality and the travel industry. The experience economy hypothesis has risen inside the travel industry exploration and this likewise underpins the viewpoints by which the visitor experience is deciphered. Loureiro, (2014) prove experience economy from the viewpoint of the visitor business and it can likewise be accumulated that encounters goes about as occasions that include people inside close to home way (Sidali, Kastenholz Bianchi, 2015). It can likewise be summed up as they would clarify understanding from the shoppers point of view that is viewed as drawing in, charming alongside keeping up noteworthy experiences for the ones associated with such occasions. Lupton, (2014)explained that with the instructive encounters, the traveler get lined up with the situations of developing at a travel industry experience, while taking an interest by methods for intelligent commitment of the psyche. Fundamentally, vacationers are regarded to expand their insight and aptitudes that is both explicit and general by methods for instructive encounters inside traveler goals visited by them. For instance, guests inside a social celebration may lean the authentic foundation of weaving and sewing introduced in a few habits (Moutinho Vargas-Sanchez, 2018). This can expand their ability through endeavoring to weave inside a simple loom through adhering to essential guidelines of the specialists. Voyagers are considered for getting away from their standard surroundings so as to manage the intensity of qualities and standards which dea with their common lives. They likewise think about reasoning regarding their social orders and lives from an unmistakable point o f view. Murray, Skene Haynes, (2017) accumulated that the experience economy idea is significantly connected with the travel industry to both the starting points alongside its suggestions. These researchershave likewise attested that best in class world was moving from being administration to the experience-based economy. Also, this was somewhat depended on the assessment of countrys headway alongside the travel industry attractions (National Research Council., 2014). Such the travel industry attractions incorporate amusement parks, shows, sports evets and film that they found to put perform different parts in thought to work, cost alongside GDP. Such clarification considered that organizations gave encounters that were esteemed because of the way that they were outstanding, striking alongside being included the person inside a customized way. In correlation, Putni? what's more, Sauka, (2015) uncovered that administrations were ending up being products in a way that clients believed them to be homogeneous and exclusively gained them dependent on accessibility and value (Ali, Ryu and Hussain, 2016). Hypotheses of experience economy in understanding traveler conduct Radder and Han, (2015)explained four domains of experience that is separated by the level alongside type of the organizations contributions shopper inclusion that is shown in the figure underneath. It is seen from the figure in the network of buyer investment, aloof cooperation of the customer inside the business offering. This is additionally described by entertainmentand tasteful measurements and then again the dreamer and instructive measurements demonstrate dynamic cooperation. A visitor those take an interest latently inside the goal conducts don't affect straightforwardly or have sway on the travel industry exhibitions goal (Ren et al., 2016). Anactive member is regarded to by and by sway the occasion or execution that turns into a part of their comprehension. Inside the hub of retention inundation, the voyagers are esteemed to have a conduct of normally retaining engaging and instructive contributions from the travel industry goal. The sightseers are seen to drench inside the goal encompassing that prompts the dreamer or stylish encounters. In such setting, Rihova et al., (2015)explained in the past explores that assimilation can be considered as social occasion a people consideration through bringing important experience inside the psyche. In addition, submersion can be characterized as an idea of turning out to be genuinely a part of the experience itself. Then again, characterizing the traveler encounters inside four measurements are depended on the two tomahawks of the figure beneath. Figure 1: Four domain of economy experience and traveler conduct (Source: Schmitt, Joko Brakus Zarantonello, 2015) Schmitt, Joko Brakus and Zarantonello, (2015) clarified the experience economy model created by pine and Gilmore that stood apart among unmistakable uses of the exploratory view related with buyer conduct in the travel industry. Their experience economy model has been actualized so as to dissect the travel industry items that incorporate legacy trails, exceptional occasions alongside voyage excursions. It is likewise accumulated from the model that the travel industry goal administrators points of view on the portions of the experience economy in their travel industry subordinate areas. Model related with the usage of the travel industry innovation as viable intends to use the experience economy for the voyagers. Schmitt, Joko Brakus and Zarantonello, (2015) operationalized the four domains of the structure of experience economy through testing and creating an estimation scale inside a travel industry setting. The experience economy ideas are additionally clarified by these scientist s in the past writing accessible cap shows purchaser experience conduct incorporates four domains like instructive, dreamer, stylish and amusement. It is seen that inside the travel industry, the utilization encounters incorporating all the four measurements clarified in the model outcomes in incorporating four measurements bringing about more grounded recollections alongside resulting positive investigation (Schmitt, Joko Brakus Zarantonello, 2015). Noteworthy visitor encounters have been perceived to incorporate energy, commitment with others alongside new information securing. Positive assessments that incorporates fulfillment have been examined inside the travel industry writing that stayed unabated. Additionally, the significance of vacationer fulfillment has been perceived inside the travel industry that is considered to emphatically affect the social goals (Sidali, Kastenholz Bianchi, 2015). Past writing underpins different de

Labor Unions and Their Impact on the Economy Essay

Worker's organizations and Their Impact on the Economy - Essay Example The state workers are not content with the proposition of the representative that they would need to make a commitment of 5.8 % of their compensation towards plans of benefits alongside the installment of 12.6 % of their protection premiums for health.In this area of the exploration paper, different contentions on the side of the union’s dissent will be introduced. 2.1 â€Å"Wisconsin Governor is Against the Worker’s Rights†-Protest in MadisonOn February 15, 2011, the open representatives, network supporters and association activists in various in excess of 15,000 stuck at the Capitol Square in Madison for fighting the governor’s plan to band the privileges of the laborers and wreck occupations of the white collar class network of the general public. The representative denied rolling out any improvements in his arrangements and has referenced that if the bill isn't passed by the state assembly, he would propel huge cutbacks alongside hampering of state adm inistrations and hence would cost a few jobs.According to a parkway laborer and individual from AFSCME, the assault on the worker’s rights is a piece of the spending plan of the senator. The move of the senator has been shown as a method of political business that is keen on removing the rights from the individuals. The intrigue of a couple protestors is with the end goal that they are in finished help to the governor’s exercises for adjusting the spending plan yet not at the purpose of the worker’s rights, as obvious from the perspectives on a resigned Communications Workers of America part. The protestors referenced that the senator was bestowing the terrible impacts of a spending bill by setting up such a strategy, that would remove the general privileges of the individuals (American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees,

What is British Culture Essay Thesis Example For Students

What is British Culture? Exposition Thesis At the point when Sociologists utilize the term culture they are alluding to an entire lifestyle inside a specific culture for example Various social orders have various societies. A few social orders anyway may have comparative things inside their societies, for instance, British society has a similar language (English) with American culture. There are various diverse sociological translations of culture. Ralph Linton states that The way of life of a general public is the lifestyle of its individuals; the assortment of thoughts and natural surroundings which they learn, share and transmit from age to age. Culture is found out through the procedure of socialization, it is likewise shared and gives a plan to living. There would be a messed up and disturbed correspondence if culture was not shared, participation would rot inside and out and this would eventually prompt issue and the breakdown of human culture, subsequently culture is urgent in humanized human life. Culture is communicated through routine conduct and representative culture of their general public by keeping rules and rules, these are known as standards and values and are significant in keeping up request in the public eye. Standards are explicit guidelines individuals from a general public must keep. They direct individuals specifically circumstances with proper and reasonable conduct. Standards are upheld by positive and negative assents which can be tended to officially and casually. Qualities work more as general standards for human conduct and look after ethics. All together for a steady society that works most successfully, standards and qualities must be shared and protected. We will compose a custom article on What is British Culture? Proposition explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now English society has a culture simply like each other civilisation. Individuals who live in Britain are a piece of its way of life and society and must comply with its standards and qualities. There are different traditions and shows related with British culture. Englands culture can be characterized through various things. This incorporates language which is fundamental as it permits correspondence and participation, the important fixings in a functioning and shared culture. Englands dominating language is English, this is for the most part since it is educated in schools and is utilized extensively out in the open. Outsiders are encouraged to learn English and fit into British society. David Blunkett suggested that each one of the individuals who live in Britain must learn and communicate in English consistently, including at home. He additionally proposed that the individuals who need entrance into Britain must finish an assessment on British history. Many would concur with Mr. Blunkett this is a dynamic advance for British culture as it gives outsiders a superior chance to adjust into the British society. Dress additionally has a significant influence in British culture. For instance somebody wearing salwaar kameez might be gazed at in focal London, as it's anything but a typical method to dress anyway British individuals are starting to acknowledge and perceive diverse dress detects. In British culture, as in others, there are standards that administer dress. Individuals who advance bareness are not endured in British society, subsequently they are upheld with a negative, formal assent by the state. Nourishment additionally assumes a significant job in various societies. The British culture is especially perceived for its conventional fish sticks and french fries and breakfast suppers. One of the well known shows of British society would incorporate associating at a bar, after work or at night. This social organization is known for its offer of mixed refreshments which are additionally identified with British culture. Apparently the most significant incentive inside British culture would be the significance of training. In British culture instruction is viewed as the way to progress, this idea has been massively bantered the same number of accept training has little significance in prevailing throughout everyday life and that achievement in itself might be characterized from various perspectives to various individuals. English society is intensely dependant on the training framework, one of its most significant mingling establishments. English culture is a supporter of equity, another component subject to analysis. English society allows the individuals of its way of life numerous opportunities, these incorporate right to speak freely, opportunity of gathering, opportunity of development and opportunity of affiliation. .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .postImageUrl , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:hover , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:visited , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:active { border:0!important; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:active , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u17a1f56328 3be456e9565107f2046a6d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Richard Preston EssayBritain is likewise the advertiser of conventional occasions that incorporate Halloween and blaze night these are a piece of its way of life, as they are commended every year by most of the populace. Most of Britain is of the Christianity confidence thus Christmas is the significant strict occasion, it is advanced by the broad communications the most. Media is a massively critical constituent in British culture. It advances big name drifts through TV and Tabloid papers, this prompts people to change their social belongings and all the more critically their social personalities. The subject of does Britain have a culture? can emerge as Britain is viewed as a multi-social and multi-confidence society having said that, there is solid proof that proposes that it is overwhelmed by white, privileged guys.

The Politics Of Suicide By Maria Teresa Brancaccio Essay

In The Politics of Suicide, Maria Teresa Brancaccio, Eric J. Engstrom, and David Lederer investigate and unravel the conceptualization and operationalization of suicide in the years leading up the Emile Durkheim. It wasn’t until the age of the Enlightenment that the concept of taking one’s own life was deemed worthy of scientific analysis (Brancaccio, Engstrom, Lederer, 2013). It was during this time that police, physicians, and mental health care providers began to determine the indicators of such potential behaviors and began to see such rising trends as modern social dilemma (2013). In 1820, due to the work of Andre-Michel Guerry and Adolphe Quetelet, the basic foundations for moral based statistics pertaining to immoral behaviors developed; of specific interest here was suicide. From this foundation came several contrasting views on the origin of what produced suicidal like behaviors. Some reserved a Humanistic approach while others took on a more fatalistic approa ch as they believed such actions would undermine the Christian belief. Nationalists set their minds on the idea that foreign influences were the cause of such acts while other theorists sided with Darwinism and simply viewed these irreversible acts as simply, â€Å"survival of the fittest (2013).† Although the growing prevalence of suicide had sparked the attention of some physicians, psychiatrists, and sociologists previously, the concept of suidiciology is still relatively new. It wasn’t really until the

Is Obesity the Result of Genetics or Merely the Lack of...

a. Introduction: i. Literature Review: There is ongoing research in the search to discover if obesity is the result of genetics or merely lack of physical exercise and poor eating habits. A peer-reviewed article by A Li and D Meyre entitled, Challenges in Reproducibility of Genetic Association Studies: Lessons learned from the Obesity Field, mentions that genetics does have a substantial role in obesity, but since scientists cannot reproduce the gene and prove that it is true, they cannot guarantee that genetics is a result of obesity (Li Meyre, 2012). A similar reviewed article by David U. Gorkin and Bing Ren, states that there are 75 locations on the human DNA sequence that relates to obesity, but in this research direct evidence is†¦show more content†¦c. Results: N Range Minimum Maximum Sum Mean Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic --There are so many different messages about whether being overweight is harmful to ones health it is hard to know what weight one should maintain to be healthy. 1452 8.00 1.00 9.00 3185.00 2.1935 Valid N (listwise) 1452 Descriptive Statistics Mean Std. Deviation Variance Skewness Std. Error Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. Error --There are so many different messages about whether being overweight is harmful to ones health it is hard to know what weight one should maintain to be healthy. .03126 1.19112 1.419 1.651 .064 Valid N (listwise) The research shows that most of the people in this study believed that obesity causality of genetics, opposed to lack of exercise and healthy eating habits. The data shows that the standard errors was .064, which indicates that the research is accurate and have relatively no margins of errors in their analysis of the data. d. Discussion: People who are obese believe that they are obese because of their genetics. The research proposed will try to prove that obesity is due mainly to lack of physical activity and poor eating habits. If this study were further conducted, the researchers would survey people who are obese and asked them what they think the cause of their obesity is. The purpose of this research is to educate people that if they change their eating habit to healthier choices andShow MoreRelatedFat Taxes Are Not The Answer800 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumers from eating foods that arent good for them, they should not be implemented. Making citizens pay unnecessary taxes is most definitely not the answer. Reality is that obesity can be caused by many different factors other than the consumption of unhealthy foods. Factors such as genetics, mental health, lack of exercise and poor portion control, play a far more important part in maintaining a healthy weight. 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The Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms - 1613 Words

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms simply referred to as the â€Å"Charter†, is a significant document in regards to the Canadian constitution. Its primary aim is to uphold individual rights and freedoms and promote equality in administering justice. However, its passage in 1982 has led to increased controversies given that the Charter gives courts more power in interpreting its provisions while sidelining the legislature (Boyd 118). This means that the advent of this Charter was the end of parliamentary supremacy in Canada. As a result, the judiciary has been mandated to determine whether or not federal and provincial laws in Canada are in line with the Charter. The laws that contradict the provisions of this charter are removed from both provincial and federal policies given that they are deemed to infringe individual rights and freedoms. This has added more responsibilities to the judiciary in order for it to repeal certain laws that it considers unfit in relation to the Charter (Boyd 118). From a general point of view, the judicial decisions made with respect to the Charter from 1982 have worked to uphold the fundamental freedoms in section 2, the legal rights of section 7 to 14, and equality rights stipulated in section 15 as will be discussed below using different court cases. However, the courts sometimes encounter Charter challenges when dealing with important policies, especially when ruling in favor of a particular statue would undermine the purpose of theShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1617 Words   |  7 Pages Since its inception in 1982 the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, very much like its primary architect Pierre Trudeau, has been one of the most celebrated yet controversial elements of Canadian politics and governance. 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Approach Of Amazon Towards Global Business -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Approach Of Amazon Towards Global Business. Answer: An insight into Amazons strategy, culture and resources Amazon has achieved accolades and glory by catering to the specific needs and demands of the customers across the globe. Making effective use of the social media has enabled Amazon to expand the scope and arena of its business. At the end of the third quarter in 2015 in September, Amazons revenue achieved a leap by 20% (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Numerically, the revenue of Amazon at this time was 23.2 US billion dollars. The net income of Amazon was 79 US million dollars, which was a make up for the loss of 437 US billion dollars. The major drive behind this was the vision of the personnel towards taking Amazon towards every corner of the world. For this, the personnel made constructive plans, which emphasized on the judicious utilization of the resources (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Typical example of this was the plan of launching an online bookstore in 1995. This launch was a meager part of the resources planned for expanding the arena of the business. The result of this planning was emerging successful in aligning with the specific tastes and preferences of the customers apart from books such as electronics, apparel, jewellery, home decor among others. In view of these items, it can be said that Amazon has enough in its store for fulfilling the needs, demands and requirements of the customers (Amazon.com.sg 2017). The major drive behind this is the presence of skilled and efficient professionals, who toil hard to increase the efficiency in the business activities. Exposing strategic vision towards the execution of the business activities assists the personnel to achieve the identified and the specified goals. Within the prepared strategy, emphasis is laid on the creation of goals, which are achievable and realistic. Evaluation is carried out consistently in order to ensure the appropriateness, effectiveness and feasibility of the goals in terms of the identified and the specified goals and objectives (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Meetings are an integral part of the Amazon business. Members of the board panel are involved in these meetings for providing approvals to the plans and proposals. One of an innovative concept of this strategic vision is the utilization of survey and the feedback forms. These forms reflect the direct interaction between the customers and the Amazon personnel. Even in the webs ites, there is a provision of customer feedback. Dealing with these feedbacks reflect the culture of the Amazon personnel. After the personnel receive the contents produced by the customers, they preserve it in folders. As a matter of specification, privacy cookies are implemented as soon as the customers initiate the process of sending feedbacks (Amazon.com.sg 2017). These cookies reflect the adherence and compliance with the standards and protocols of marketing legislations. Along with this, the Amazon personnel ensure that while advertising the newly launched products, the individual sentiments of the customers do not get affected. Behavioral approach of the personnel is also an important part of the organizational culture of Amazon. Displaying cooperative approach towards the customers enhances the personality of the Amazon personnel. This includes effective handling of their complaints, changing defective goods among others (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Patience is an integral part of handling the complaints and queries of the custome rs in case of the Amazon personnel. The behavior exposed by the personnel is evaluated in the performance appraisals conducted by the managers. The major drive behind this is to remember the fact that the business revolves around the customers. Microenvironment of Amazon Microenvironment of Amazon relates with the SWOT analysis, which is described in detail in following: Strengths Cost leadership Thirst to do something innovative Focusing on strategic growth Weakness Diversion from the focus area Dangers in cost optimization in terms of shipping the items Focus on online retailing- an obstacle in business expansion Zero margin shipping cost nullify the profitability achieved through the use of business models Opportunities Innovation in online payment system Advertising products under own brand Escalation in the portfolio offerings Launching more websites Threats Cyber crimes Financial crisis resulting to illegal scandals and issues Tough competition from the online retailers Table 1: SWOT analysis of Amazon Focusing on the strategic growth helps the Amazon personnel to come out with something innovative for the customers. Motivating and encouraging the customers for making strategies enhances the leadership of the managers in Amazon (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Delving deep into the business of Amazon, it aims towards the achievement of large-scale profit margin. However, serving the customers faithfully enhances the personality of the personnel in the minds of the customers. Because of this, the customers get enough scope towards exercising their buying power. In view of this, strategic vision towards fulfilling the needs, demands and requirements of the customers is one of the greatest strengths of Amazon. Diverting from the focus area nullifies the plans of the personnel towards catering to the needs of the customers. This is irrespective of the fact that the plans created are strategic. As an example, launching online bookstores narrowed down the vision of business expansion, limiting the avenues for penetrating into the foreign markets (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Consistency in this process would compel the Amazon personnel to lose the competitive advantage from the other brands. Irrational approach towards shipping the orders have compelled the personnel to lose profit margins. This leads to the obstacle of optimizing the costs, depriving the customers from possessing quality and branded products. Threat of substitute online retailers hampers the expansion plans of Amazon. As per the business critics, misutilization of the business models have made Amazons profitability seem insignificant (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Herein, the strategic vision of Bezos is nullified, compelling him to put on h is thinking cap for re-thinking the process of executing the business activities. Innovating the online payment system acts as an opportunity for Amazon in terms of stabilizing the financial parameter. If Amazon personnel advertise the newly launched products under their own brand, the stock of customers would increase. Escalation in the portfolio offerings would reduce the queries of the customers in terms of the product specifications. This is applicable for the apparels, tinned and canned food items. Apart from this, launching more websites would connect the Amazon personnel to customers across the globe (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Cyber crimes pose as a threat for the Amazon personnel in terms of advertising the products to the customers. Hacker interventions, viruses and malfunctions in the systems stall the business activities of Amazon. This stalling deprives the yearning of the customers regarding the possession of quality and branded products. Along with this, the cyber crimes detach the customers from the personnel. This is because the personnel cannot operate the systems due to virus attacks. Negligence towards the adoption of security software compels the personnel to encounter illegal scandals, which spoils the reputation of Amazon as a brand (Amazon.com.sg 2017). One of the other threats for Amazon is tough competition from the emerging online retailers. Tagging this as a threat reflects the non-compliance towards the competitive policies, blurring the transparency in the business activities. This is a main deviation from the business policies and procedures. Internal control of Amazon The managers internally control the operations of Amazon. As a matter of specification, quality tests are conducted by hiring the quality experts. Consistency is maintained in these quality tests, which helps the personnel to determine the specific tastes and preference of the customers. As a matter of specification, the identity of these experts is verified prior to their admission in the Amazon workplace. This verification is important in terms of maintaining the security and safety of the organizational data as well as the employees. In view of these aspects, it can be said that quality control is an integral part of the Amazon business (Amazon.com.sg 2017). This control helps the personnel to avert the instances of adulteration, resulting in customer and employee turnover. Macro environment of Amazon Macro-environment of Amazon is its PESTLE analysis. Political Political instabilities Harsh governmental policies Governmental support for cyber security Economical Inflation Fluctuation in the prices of the raw materials High exchange rates Social Alteration in the lifestyle of the customers Technological Technological innovations-adoption of latest and modern software Legal Product legislation Regulations regarding the import and the export activities Environmental Environmental laws and directives Reducing carbon footprints Table 2: PESTLE analysis of Amazon Harsh policies make it difficult for the Amazon personnel to execute the import and export activities. On the contrary, governmental support helps the personnel to increase the efficiency in the business activities (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Within this, focus on mitigation the cyber crimes is an innovative initiative in terms of enhancing the stability in the bondage between the customers and the personnel. Delving deep into this context, Governmental support has positive as well as negative connotation towards the import and export activities of Amazon. Plans for mitigating the cyber crimes relates with the positive contribution of government. On the contrary, introducing harsh trade tariffs on the exports is a negative example, which deprives the foreign customers from possessing branded products. Along with this, political unrests act as obstacle in the launch of innovative and quality products. This is because of the loss in the property and lives. Aspects like inflation; fluctuation in the prices of the raw materials and high exchange rates is an addition to these instabilities (Amazon.com.sg 2017). It is the urge of the personnel in terms of fulfilling the needs, demands and requirements of the personnel. Exposing rational and conscious approach in carrying out the marketing activities enhances the bondage between the customers and the personnel, helping them to achieve success. However, the needs of the customers are ever changing. Adoption of social media has enabled the personnel to increase the trafficking of the audience towards the brand. Uploading the image and the other specifications of the product mitigates the queries of the customers regarding its quality (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Keeping contests for the customers such as sending selfies with the purchased products increases their interest towards making Amazon as the first choice while doing online shopping. Rating the products helps the customers to exercise their purchasing power. Accordingly, Amazon utilizes its staffs for producing customer centric goods. The result of this utilization is the escalation in the revenue and profit margin. Legal compliance reflects the transparency in the business activities. Typical evidence of this is the product portfolios, which informs the customers regarding the specific processes, which the item has undergone (Amazon.com.sg 2017). This compliance acts as an agent in averting the illegal instances, provided the personnel expose conscious attitude towards preserving the ecological biodiversity. Herein lays the appropriateness of the environmental directives while producing the goods. Within this, reducing carbon footprints acts as a wise step for Amazon in terms of emitting less smoke, resulting in the preservation of biodiversity. Management of value chain by Amazon Amazon inbound logistics Value chain analysis includes analysis of the values, which helps Amazon personnel to achieve competitive advantage over the other brands. Possession of a wider supply chain network helps in the efficient execution of the logistics operations. Registering with the government helps the personnel in the shipping activities. Customer obsession, innovation, invention, simplification and thinking big are the values, which defines the business of Amazon. The web services have altered the business scenario of Amazon both internally and externally. The board of Directors monitors the operations executed by the Amazon through the evaluation of the annual reports and data (Amazon.com.sg 2017). The network chain of Amazon includes cloud computing through Pinterest, Dropbox and Airbnb, which are the major clients. The position of the web services is such that it has enough in stock for the stakeholders and shareholders. Amazon outbound logistics Usage of social media is a gradual progression from the internal environment to the external environment. Introduction of robotics is an innovative concept in terms of altering the technological parameter. This usage has resulted in renovating the products and lowering the costs of the products. Reliance on the services of UPS, FedEx and TNT assists the personnel to run their operations even in night (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Plans are in full process regarding the launch of air services. However, the costs of these services are sky rising, which needs flexibility in the financial parameter. Evaluation of the current financial resources adds value to the estimations regarding the cost of the products and services. Moreover, it also provides time to the personnel to purchase additional stock for manufacturing the products. In order to gain independence from the third parties, Amazon personnel introduced Amazon Prime Air, a drone delivery system and Amazon Flex services, delivery system th rough metros (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Amazon marketing and sales Utilization of business model efficiently and effectively has helped the Amazon personnel to increase efficiency in the business activities. Expansion from the plan of online bookstore to toys, electronics, apparels, home dcor and other items reversed the strategy of sell all, carry few. Effective and judicious utilization of social media expanded the scope and arena of the Amazon business. As a matter of specification, the market expenses of Amazon in 2016 encountered an escalation in the past 6 years (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Numerically, it was 7.2 billion US dollars. Social media promotes the products and services to the customers, helping the personnel to select the targets and increase the sales revenue. Escalation in the sales revenue simultaneously increases the profit margin. Services Amazon mainly has web services providing the opportunity to the customers to do online shopping. Variety of products in various ranges is an agent for the customers in terms of exercising their purchasing power. Providing coupons as gifts and appreciation is also accounted as one of the other services of Amazon in terms of expanding their business (Amazon.com.sg 2017). In order to be financially strong, Amazon has introduced Paytm services, which transfers money in short time. All these services are intended towards the achievement of large-scale customer satisfaction. Strategic approach of Amazon towards growth Strategies act as a central document in terms of systematizing the business activities. This is applicable for all of the companies and organizations including online retail brand such as Amazon. The following is a year wise projection of Amazons strategic vision towards the achievement of sustainable growth. In 1995, Amazon launched an online bookstore. Realizing that this launch is acting as an obstacle in business expansion, the personnel adopted strategic vision towards shifting the focus on innovating other items. Herein lays the appropriateness of the business models, which included price selection, speedy delivery and quality customer service (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Herein, the focus of the personnel was free movement of cash from the internal environment to the external environment. However, the personnel in this movement exposed cautious approach towards tracking the movement of the cash. This is in terms of averting financial instabilities. As a matter of specification, the main components of the planned strategy were long term investment, gaining more market share and value creation. Creation of strategies proved fruitful for Amazon in terms of accumulating a lions share in the e-commerce sector (Amazon.com.sg 2017). However, lack of oriental approach in abiding by the strategies compelled the personnel to encounter loss in terms of achieving business expansion. In order to attract more customers, Amazon introduced Associate Program in July 1996. This was an extension from the official introduction of Amazon business in 1995. In spite of limited stock of books, Amazon emerged successful in offering 2.5 million book titles, which recorded the sales revenue to be 15.7 million US dollars. However, the loss of 5.7 million dollars nullifies the strategic vision exposed by the personnel towards making the online bookstore services a grand success. The Amazon Associate Program provided a platform to the smaller websites to expand their business (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Operations of Amazon increased, however, the partners found it difficult to carry out the shipping activities efficiently and effectively. Introduction of warehouse in 1997 saw an unprecedented growth in the sales revenue. As a matter of specification, the sales revenue escalated to 147.8 million US dollars as compared to the previous year. Along with this, the stock of customers also i ncreased from the recordings of the previous year. All these achievements compelled Bezos to rethink which business model would be appropriate for Amazon in terms of altering the business scenario. Therefore, in 1998, Amazon personnel expanded their vision to the goods, which can be shipped. This included electronics, games and playthings. As a sequential step, Amazon launched Zshops, which requested the merchants to set up online stores through subscription at the fees of 10 US dollars (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Along with this, they had to pay 1-5% transaction cost for the sales value. The profit from these Zshops created new value propositions by the end of 1999. This created escalated the sales revenue of Amazon to 1.6 billion US dollars. In the early phases of 2000, Amazon offered technological services to the clients through the means of Amazon Enterprise Solutions. Entering into partnerships enabled the personnel to enhance the quality of infrastructure for selling the products to the customers. In spite of technological upraise, the stock prices collapsed by 1.4 million US dollars, compelling the personnel to encounter instances of bankruptcy. In the third quarter of 2014, Amazon personnel made plans for enhancing the parameter of technology and content. Here, strategies were made for investing 12% of the market shares (Amazon.com.sg 2017). This was an integral part of the strategy in terms of adding to the stock of products. As a matter of specification, licensing the services such as music and video streaming took the strategic vision to the next level. Licensing reflects registration for the products and services, however, absence of oriental approach towards the legal procedures compelled Amazon to encounter utter loss in 14 years of service. Blames came on the founder in terms of exposing indifference towards the achievement of growth. Putting blames deviates from the components of the strategic vision. On the contrary, if the personnel indulged in meetings, it would have proved helpful in terms of achieving positive outcomes in the business activities. All of these achievements and losses are a result of the approach exposed by the Amazon personnel towards the achievement of sustainable growth. Realization of the wrong business model was a turning point in the business of Amazon. Evaluation was an integral element, which enhanced the awareness of the personnel towards the effectiveness, appropriateness and feasibility of the strategies in terms of the identified and the specified goals (Amazon.com.sg 2017). Inclusion of the services, employees, resources within the arena of strategies brought to the forefront the misutilization of the business model. Consistency in experimentation is the key, which would enable the personnel to achieve sustainable growth amidst the competitive ambience of the Singapore market. 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Business model transformation in moving to a cross-channel retail strategy: A case study.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,18(4), pp.69-96. Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W. and West, J. eds., 2014.New frontiers in open innovation. Oup Oxford. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. DaSilva, C.M. and Trkman, P., 2014. Business model: what it is and what it is not.Long range planning,47(6), pp.379-389. Demuijnck, G., 2015. Universal values and virtues in management versus cross-cultural moral relativism: An educational strategy to clear the ground for business ethics.Journal of Business Ethics,128(4), pp.817-835. Eweje, G. ed., 2014.Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: Emerging Trends in Developing Economies. Emerald Group Publishing. Golnam, A., Ritala, P. and Wegmann, A., 2014. Coopetition within and between value networksa typology and a modelling framework.International Journal of Business Environment 5,6(1), pp.47-68. Grnroos, C. and Grnroos, C., 2016. Internationalization strategies for services: a retrospective.Journal of Services Marketing,30(2), pp.129-132. John. R. Wells, Galen Danskin, Gabriel Ellsworth, 2016. Amazon.com, 2016. Harvard Business School, Harvard. 9-716-402 Muzellec, L., Ronteau, S. and Lambkin, M., 2015. Two-sided Internet platforms: A business model lifecycle perspective.Industrial Marketing Management,45, pp.139-150. Neelankavil, J.P. and Rai, A., 2014.Basics of international business. Routledge. Ozturk, A., Joiner, E. and Cavusgil, S.T., 2015. Delineating foreign market potential: A tool for international market selection.Thunderbird International Business Review,57(2), pp.119-141. Peng, M.W., 2016.Global business. Cengage learning. 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Langston Hughes Essays (1027 words) - American Literature

Langston Hughes As a talented American author, Langston Hughes captured and integrated the realities and demands of Africa America in his work by utilizing the beauty, dignity, and heritage of blacks in America in the 1920s. Hughes was reared for a time by his grandmother in Kansas after his parents' divorce. Influenced by the poetry of Paul Laurence Dunbar and Carl Sandburg, he began writing creatively while still a boy. Not only did Hughes suffer from poverty but also from restrictions that came with living in a segregated community. While he attended an integrated school, he was not permitted to play team sports or join the Boy Scouts. Even his favorite movie theater put a sign that read ?No Colored Admitted.? In spite of these obstacles, Hughes developed a natural sense of self-confidence and hope. His grandmother always lived as a free woman and was insistent about standing up for the right of all people to be free. Under her influence, Hughes learned to endure the hardships of prejudice without surrendering his dignity or pride. (Berry 7) ?My father hated Negroes,? Hughes wrote, ?I think he hated himself, too, for being a Negro.? Hughes wanted to attend Colombia University and needed his father's financial aid. His father refused because he wanted Hughes to study engineering. Seeing his son's determination, he finally agreed to help pay his tuition. University officials were surprised to discover Hughes was black. He was discriminated against from dormitories to the student newspaper. Angered by the racism he unexpectedly encountered, Hughes began to explore New York, which brought about the most important stage in his development as a writer. Even though his father was racist, Hughes never was. He always sought to speak to all Americans, especially on the larger issues of social, economic, and political justice. He did not hide the fact that he lived with racism, but he talked of his strength, and the strength of many other blacks, to stand tall and believe in a better future. (Berry 12) The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural and psychological watershed. It was an era in which black people were perceived as having finally liberated themselves from a past fraught with self-doubt to an unprecedented optimism. It gave African Americans a novel pride in all things black and a cultural confidence that stretched beyond the borders of Harlem to other black communities in the Western world. The Harlem Renaissance was a provocative response to the new era: an aesthetic response that transcends time to celebrate identity, creativity, the past, and the present. (Rummel 33) Hughes accepted his vocation ?to explain and illuminate the Negro condition in America.? His personal credo, ?The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain,? became the credo of a generation of African-American poets. In it Hughes argued against surrendering racial pride to the hope of acceptance of whites. The urge among some black artists to be ?as little Negro and as much American as possible,? wrote Hughes, was a ?mountain standing in the way of any true Negro art.? Hughes' poetry drew from traditional sources and individual voices; his experiments reflected an attempt to capture the myriad of colors known as ?black.? He defined a black beauty in which he interpreted and recorded the lives of the common black folk. To Hughes, even when an ordinary person sang, danced, or worked; they were likely to be making beauty. He truly believed that these people were producing art and culture all the time, almost as if they were rainbows that had to be captured before they vanished. His interest in portraying the lives of average people angered black leaders who believed that black writers should emphasize the best qualities of blacks so white leaders would obtain a favorable impression. (Chow 1) When he took a job as a seaman aboard an old ocean liner, Hughes marveled at the vitality and diversity of African tribal culture, but he also saw how the continent was exploited and poverty-stricken by the European colonial powers. Hughes' time in Africa was inspirational, resulting in several poems condemning white colonialism or celebrating black unity and beauty. His racial pride made his poetry popular among many Africans. (Berry 21) When he traveled to Paris, Hughes developed a love for jazz.

Sweeney Tod1 essays

Sweeney Tod1 essays Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street Sweeney Todd is based on the 19th century melodrama about a London criminal. Todd is sort of portrayed as a noble figure driven to crime when Judge Turpin takes his wife and child from him. He is unjustly imprisoned and vows revenge not only to the judge, but also to all the people of London. The theater production began with an awesome staging of eeriness to further the mood of the title itself. My attention was captured as soon as the play began. The thick mist gives way to an entire underworld of Londoners. They come out with their gutter costumes and worn-looking faces. In cut-off laconic phrases they sing verses of the Sweeney Todd ballad. The ballad is important to the play. Every time I heard it, it just reminded me of the evil that was on stage. I think this was the purpose of the songto keep the audiences attention focused on the insanity surrounding Sweeneys killing spree. The band of beggars and street people advance toward the audience in rags and in anger. They are very important in showing Sweeneys personality early in the show. To complete the actors purpose, Sweeney Todd himself rises from the pits below. His face has evil and revenge written all over it. Sweeney Todd was very convincing with his role. He has one of the most inspired roles, yet it is filled with dark humor. In on scene where he is proceeding to slit throat after throat, a customer comes in with his family. Sweeney just looks on in irritation and frustration. It is hilarious. Sweeney allows the audience to experience several emotionsfrom horror and disbelief to sympathy and compassion. Although Sweeney is committing murderous acts, he is acting out of the love of his family. His daughter has been stolen from him and his wifes life has been ruined (although he thinks she is dead). Sweeney makes his rage more frightening with the baritone...

Differences between Private and Public Schools Essay

Differences between Private and Public Schools - Essay Example One of the main differences between private and public schools in related to curriculum and policy management. Public schools need to follow and adhere to the local and federal educational guidelines (Long Island Schools n.p.). They cannot bring any change to the curriculum unless the government approves it. Every public school located in any part of the state has the same curriculum. On the other hand, private schools can have a slightly different curriculum from that of the public schools. Although private schools also need to adhere to the educational guidelines of the government, they can make slight changes to the guidelines as per the need of the school and students and can design their own curriculum. In public schools, the government does not apply any restriction on the number of admissions. On the other hand, there is usually some limit related to the number of admissions in private schools. If that limit is over, the school reserves the right to reject other admission applications. The restriction of the limit of admissions also helps private schools give more attention to students individually which results in a better learning environment, as well as improves the teacher-student relationship. Moreover, in private schools, admissions are based on merit (Egan n.p.). Public schools cannot apply any limit to admissions because they are funded by the government, which is responsible to provide education to all children (Gilmore n.p.). The cost of education is also significantly higher in private schools as compared to that of the public schools. The reason is that private schools are not funded by the government because of which the management has to arrange salaries for teachers and money for all administrative expenses on their own. They charge high money to the parents of children in return for providing high-quality education.

Financial Analysis Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Analysis Report - Essay Example The auto industry is one of the largest and most profitable industries in the world. There are over one billion vehicles worldwide and in the United States there are approximately 240 million cars (Tencer, 2011). These vehicles often breakdown and require maintenance. Due to the massive amount of vehicles in the United States there is a huge demand for auto parts. One of the biggest players in the auto parts industry is AutoZone. AutoZone has been in business for over 30 years. The organization was founded in 1979. The company is committed to providing the best parts, prices and customer service in the automotive aftermarket industry (Autozoneinc, 2012). The company believes in the value of providing great service in order to increase its customer retention rate. Based on Pareto’s 80/20 rule firms obtain 80% of their business from 20% of their customers (Hafner, 2001). AutoZone is a publicly traded company sold in the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AZO. The stock as of August 3, 2012 was selling at a price of $360.33 (Yahoo). The firm began to sell its stocks in the open market in 1991. The market capitalization of the company is $13.71 billion. Market capitalization is calculated by dividing total stocks outstanding by market price. The company is a member of the Fortune 500. The fact that AutoZone is a publicly traded company gives this firm an advantage in this industry due to the fact that the company always has the option of releasing a secondary stock offering to raise capital. The auto parts industry is extremely fragmented with thousands of independent auto parts stores across the nation. AutoZone has grown a lot since its inception 33 years ago. The company today is the market leader in the auto parts industry in the United States of America. The corporate headquarters of AutoZone are located at 123 S. Front St. Memphis, TN 38103 (Ecorporateoffices, 2012). The auto parts chain

Toyota Product Development System Essay Example for Free

Toyota Product Development System Essay Toyota’s LPDS starts with the customer who is represented by the Chief Engineer. Toyota uses the Chief Engineer’s concept paper as a guiding tool to align thinking on the planning process. They very efficiently use the Obeya (big room) to bring together the members of divergent teams and allows them to function as a unit. The teams are structured so that all of the voices that need to be heard, from the designers to the managers of the factory, who can provide input on the impact decisions will have on the workers and the final produce, are there. One of the advantages to Toyota’s process is that it allows them to retain valuable employees. Their system of â€Å"Creating a Leveled Product Development Process Flow† means that workers will not be overworked and will be able to focus their full attention on the project at hand. When the project is finished, they are provided with new challenges to help them grow. The process of innovation is woven into the fabric of the organization. Toyota supplements its processes with a culture that is finely aligned with the process. They have also developed a number of tools to serve the process such as the already mentioned Obeya, a system of checklists which until recently were kept in three ring binders, Hansei, teardowns, A3 reports which summarize problems and help to ensure alignment. All of the processes at Toyota are highly standardized, and their culture ensures that the standardization process continues. Toyota has a corporate structure that reinforces and perpetuates itself. Sakicki Toyoda learned the loom business from the ground up, and this instilled in him a belief that to be successful, one must understand all aspects of the business. He used this knowledge to build an empire and it his conviction that one must learn by doing that still guides the thinking of Toyota employees. Power is gained through merit with all engineers working their way up â€Å"through the ranks. † Unlike other automakers who hire the best and brightest out of college and immediately give them a great deal of responsibility, Toyota takes the best and brightest (discovered through a rigorous and highly selective process) and has them go through a mentoring system where they are judged at each phase of the training. It is a socialization process that produces an employee who is trained in Toyota standards and procedures. It takes many years for a newcomer to be given a large responsibility such as a Chief Engineer. Consequently, the Chief Engineer is imbued with respect, as the entire organization knows that person has obtained the rank through perseverance, hard work, accomplishment and a deep understanding of the â€Å"Toyota Way. † Toyota is fiercely loyal to its employees, retaining them even in times of economic downturn. Even employees who are not living up to Toyota’s exacting standards are retained, however, they are given jobs with no responsibility; a great humiliation in an environment that values achievement. This has given Toyota a reputation as an excellent employer, and jobs there are highly prized. One realizes when one takes a job at Toyota that you are a highly valued part of the family, and the success of the rest of the family rests directly with you. This surely makes new employees dig into their work with great zest and humility. By studying from the ground up, the workers are able to gain insight into the whole development process. They can see how their work literally fits into the larger structure. This harmony is further reinforced by their mantra of â€Å"Customer First. † When trade-offs are presented, the overruling concern is that of the designer, as the designer is the customer. For items that are not necessarily â€Å"Customer First† issues, Toyota has developed â€Å"trade-off curves† and decision matrices to standardize decision-making. PROCESS PRINCIPLES Anyone who has spent a long time at Toyota will have absorbed the Toyota Way. † The processes of the LPDS will be firmly engrained in minds of the employees. It is difficult to separate the â€Å"lean thinking† of Toyota employees from the LDPS. They reinforce each other. The process principles of LPDS are a manifestation of the lean thinking that is a part of Toyota’s culture. By defining the customer as the starting point of the entire LPDS process, Toyota is able to align the thinking of the entire organization. It also sets the goal of eliminating waste to greater serve the needs of the customer. Other companies have tried to adopt Toyota’s processes without success. This is due to the fact that the process is only one part of Toyota’s success, the other, and in some instances, more compelling part of the success, is Toyota’s ability to create a culture indoctrinated in that process. The culture subverts ego, and turns problems into learning opportunities. Toyota has developed the most effective â€Å"knowledge job shop† in the automotive industry. It beauty lies in its ability to bring together representatives of all facets of the production process in harmony. In thinking about Goldratt’s principle of identifying and bottlenecks, you can see that Toyota has developed a process to dramatically reduce the number of bottlenecks it will face. By using standardization of parts and platforms and bringing in the right representatives to the Obeya to discuss problems before they are built into the design, Toyota is able to smooth out the potential bottlenecks before they occur. There is a great deal of alignment between all members of the team, so one is not operating in a vacuum; trying to solve problems without seeing how your solution fits into the larger product. Toyota’s focus on a leveled product development process also helps to eliminate bottlenecks by keeping the batches of work at a manageable level, eliminating variability and keeps utilization levels constant. As mentioned before, standardization is extremely important in creating a successful innovation environment. Standardization creates a common language that fosters greater communication. It even promotes communication of best practices over time as the best practices are engrained in the process by being adopted a standards. It enhances the scheduling process by allowing anticipation in the schedule, which in turn leads to great synchronization of efforts. It allows platforms, technology and subsystems to be reused in different designs saving time and money. As a result of their standardization process, Toyota is often able to eliminate the expensive prototyping phase of vehicle development. This can be done because with so many â€Å"tried and true† components being used in consistent ways, prototyping would be redundant. Standardization is one the key element to Toyotas speed in developing new vehicles. PEOPLE PRINICPLES Toyota uses a matrix system rather than a skunk works operation to develop new vehicles, Toyota’s LPDS is fully integrated into Toyota’s structure. They assemble a cross functional team that has representatives from the full range of functions involve with design, manufacturing and sales. Unlike other cross functional teams, where there is some ambiguity as to who the employee serves, Toyota is able to get an extremely high level of productivity out of them. This is due to several factors. Toyota’s culture where employees have a high level of trust for one another and deep understanding of the process thanks to the leadership to the Chief Engineer. The Chief Engineer (CE) is the head of the development project. This position is given to a senior engineer with a proven track record as an outstanding engineer and as one who is successful in using the â€Å"Toyota Way. † Management chooses CEs based on their ability to handle challenges and then tasks them with developing a vehicle that satisfies an overarching strategic direction. The CE acts as the voice of the customer who is the main focus of the LPDS. As such, the CE articulates the overall concept for the vehicle in a concept paper. This concept paper is the guiding principle that aligns the entire team working on the project. The CE is not the direct supervisor of the engineers working on the program, however, the CE does have full responsibility for the design’s success from development through sales and the concept paper ensures accountability. Unlike the â€Å"heavyweight project managers† the CE is imbued with more authority. Even without direct supervisory responsibilities, the position of CE is highly revered within the Toyota organization and commands great respect. Many within the Toyota family strive to achieve the role of CE. In fact, it is the continual striving for excellence that has helped Toyota to develop and maintain a culture of continuous learning. When an employee starts at Toyota, they undergo a long mentoring and socialization process. The socialization process that Toyota employees go through instills them with the spirit of Kaizen, which says that there is always an opportunity to learn and that learning is ongoing. This is reinforced by Toyotas practices of Hansei (reflection). Toyota builds in time and encourages its workers to step back and reflect on the work that they are doing. Toyota’s culture that embraces problems, because problems combined with Hansei can lead to Kaizen. This gives them a huge advantage over American car companies were problems are not valued and people will often cover up problems that they are having in order to maintain their status. By not embracing their problems, the problems get compounded as they are often discovered too late. TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY The best thinking to be used in choosing supporting technology is to think about it in terms the broader framework of your company’s people and processes. Toyota uses this thinking very effectively. At Toyota, technologies do not stand alone. On the contrary, their product development systems are all seamlessly integrated into their V-Comm system. This enables information to be passed quickly and efficiently to all team members. Toyota also adheres to a belief that technology should support your processes and not drive it. Consistency of process is valued at Toyota more highly than keeping up with the latest advancement. They chose technology to solve specific problems and do not look for a one size fits all solution. Finally, Toyota makes sure that the technological solutions are the right size for the problem rather than constantly going for the biggest and best. While Toyota uses this principled approach to technology, their tools that support successful innovation and organizational learning are not technology driven. Along with the V-Comm system mentioned earlier One of the first tools that is used is the CE’s concept paper. This paper is used to align the thinking of the product development team. It provides enough guidance that it allows the team to work in harmony, but at the same time, it gives the team enough flexibility that they are able to be creative. They also use a simple device called the A3 report, which distills problems and solutions down to their essence. It is really the process of reducing a problem to one sheet of paper that helps to hone the thinking and promote learning. However, the A3 also facilitates increased communication. They also use teardown analysis performed by the engineers who are working on the project and have a system of checklists that provide guidelines for product design. One of the most effective tools in Toyota’s arsenal is their constant and codified post-mortem process of Hansei. The standardization of Toyota’s processes allows the learning from this reflection to be captured and implemented. THREE CONCEPTS In looking at Toyota, one might say that they are an ambidextrous organization. Or one could say that they are successful because they have achieved a strong balance between the red and green quadrants of the Competing Values Framework. Much like Dell computers, Toyota’s culture looks very red on the surface. The strict adherence to checklists and standardization seem to indicate a company that is focused on control. But like Dell, the rigorous structures that the put in place are actually innovative (green). And in fact, the reason that Toyota and Dell are able to be successfully innovative is that they have these supporting structures in place. It is an interesting dichotomy to be at once extremely controlled and very innovative. However, by balancing these two aspects of the corporate culture, Toyota has gained great success. Toyota has also developed strategies that help it to avoid the â€Å"enemies of innovation†. First they use standardization to speed the innovation process to avoid lengthy development times. Second, by using tools like the concept paper, the Obeya, Hansei and standardization they are able to coordinate their efforts to a high degree. Third, they have come to grips with the risks that they are willing to take and have a high degree of trust throughout the organization. Finally, the CE truly understands the customer and has done much anthropological work to foster that understanding. KEY TAKE-AWAYS There were three main take-aways I gained from reading â€Å"The Toyota Product Development System: 1. Creating a culture that is aligned with your strategic goals is the greatest goal a manager could achieve. The Toyota LPDS works because it is engrained in the culture of the organization. The great reward for an engineer is to become a CE and lead a team in producing something that will best serve the needs of the customer. In order to become a CE, you have to demonstrate that you can work effectively within the systems of Toyota. This gives one a great incentive to work within the structure of Toyotas system. 2. Do not let technology drive your process, let your process drive technology. I was amazed to learn that a company with such advanced capabilities in development used checklist bound in three-ring binders to ensure that its processes were followed. It seems that most people, including myself, feel that newer and faster technology will lead to productivity breakthroughs. We are usually disappointed with the results. Toyota shows us that the problem is that technology without a solid process to back it up seldom works. If one can find technology that will improve a successful process, then it has great potential to have that breakthrough quality we expect. Toyota did this with their V-Comm system, which made the information previously stored in three-ring binders more accessible. 3. Structure leads to greater innovation It always seem counter-intuitive to me that by being more structured, one could be more creative. Having been trained as an artist, I often bristled at structure and standardization as I felt it stifled creativity. But Toyota’s LPDS made me realize that structure is the platform that allows innovation to happen. I then began to realize that within jazz music, there is a great deal of standardization. Jazz musicians spend years studying chord progressions, scales and modes and learning the songs that make up the jazz repertoire. They also spend years listening to other players and absorbing many of their ideas. This provides a foundation for musicians to communicate. Many people often ask me how it is that a group of jazz musicians who have never met before can come together for the first time and create great music together. It is because of the standardization of the repertoire that they are able to do that. The musicians know and understand the structure of a song and the â€Å"rules† for performing. This provides them with a common language to communicate their ideas to each other. In my own business, I see increasing our standardization preventing us from constantly reinventing the wheel. It is the best ways to promote and capture organization learning. The great challenge will be to change the culture, which I have created, from one that is adverse to structure to one that embraces it.

Shopping: Online vs. Store Essay -- Compare/Contrast, Comparison, Inte

When comparing two different ways of shopping most people do not even think about the difference, they do both and not even realize it. In today's society people shop while at work, after work and on the weekends, whenever time permits. Stop and think how can I get more time in the day for family or just myself? The best way to figure that out with all the recourses we have is to go into a store and spend time looking through racks and waiting in endless lines to just purchase something. I compared going into a store verses online shopping; to see which one will save you time and money. There are many reasons for choosing to go into a store to purchase items needed. For instance, having someone assist you in finding what you need, or just answer questions about the product. It is also a way to get off the couch, away from the television, or off the computer. Another feature is you can see and examine what you are going to purchase. This helps in the decision making for most people. You know the minute the salesperson rings you up, the product is yours to take home and use right aw...

A Clean Well Lighted Place †Theme and Setting Essay

A clean well lighted place by Ernest Hemingway has a few themes that stand out clearly but the one theme that stands out to me is despair. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, despair means to lose all hope or confidence. In the story, the older waiter and the old deaf man somehow share a common bond of despair. Both men are of age and like to be out, late at night, alone. Asides from the story alone, the theme of the story can be brought out by the setting. The setting contributes to the story’s theme in different ways. The setting contributes to the mood of the story, to the structure of the story, and to the lesson of the story. The cafe represents salvation for despair which is shown through the setting of the story. First, the setting contributes to the mood, from the quote â€Å"It was very late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. †(107) sets a mood of a person in sadness. As a regular, at a cafe, late at night alone reveals the character’s personality with the help of the setting. The setting reveals the story’s mood because it visualizes the scene along with emotions of the story. Obviously the old man is not the type of drunk to get violent or rough because the mood seems to be calming as the setting had described â€Å"but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. †(107) Even though the old man is deaf, the setting intensified the mood of peacefulness that the old man enjoys nice quiet drinks at a clean place. Later in the story the older waiter had no place to go for a drink so, he had gone to a bar/bodega for a drink; however, the mood of the bar/bodega compared to the cafe was not as peaceful nor comfortable. The waiter mentioned â€Å"It was the light of course but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. You do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Nor can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. †(109) The mood clearly shows a difference within a different setting. If the old man were to drink in that bar then the story’s mood could have been perceived in a different way. Furthermore, the setting contributes to the structure of the story, like cartilages in a human body. The cafe can be viewed as a workplace and also as a place of peaceful socialization. Each person deals with despair differently. Having the setting at a cafe where it was mentioned that it was quiet help structure the story that it is neither a depressing story nor, a happy story. The two waiters who were gossiping about the old man mentioned that he had committed suicide but, he was saved. Being in a cafe is different than rather being in a bar or anywhere else. The cafe signifies a place for space or time, depending on the person. The old man is not trying to cure his despair but rather subdue it. The setting could have taken place anywhere but it also could have affected the structure of the story differently. For example, when the older waiter was out trying to kill time due to insomnia, he went to a bar but, it was not soothing; therefore, he went home. This proves how the setting was able to support its main structure of having a cafe rather than a different place. Finally, the lesson of the story is that do not be impatient. The setting contributed to how the lesson of the story was delivered. The old deaf man was not harming anyone and the cafe was not to close ‘til two-thirty in the morning but, the young waiter wanted to close early because he wanted to go home to his wife. The setting is pleasing and comfortable for those who need a place late at night yet, it was taken away from someone who needed it. Even though the old man left quietly, it was obvious he was not done drinking. If the setting were to be elsewhere like a bar, it would mean that the old man was looking for a good time but, that was not the case. The setting contributed to the lesson like a book to a lecture. Overall, the setting contributes to the theme. The cafe represents salvation, its cleanliness and good lighting suggest peace and relaxation, whereas a bar is chaotic and loud. The older waiter describes it as a refuge from the despair felt by those who are aware of the nothingness. In a clean well-lighted cafe, despair can be managed and even temporarily forgotten. When the older waiter describes the nothingness that is life, he says, â€Å"It was only that and light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. †(109) The â€Å"it† in the sentence was not defined, but we can speculate about the waiter’s meaning: although life and man are nothing, light, cleanliness, and order can serve as substance. They can help counter off the despair from anyone. As long as a clean, well-lighted cafe exists, despair can be kept in check. This shows how the setting contributes to the theme through the mood, the structure, and the lesson of the story shaped by the setting.

Gwendolyn Brooks, the Peoples Poet

In many ways, Gwendolyn Brooks embodies the black American experience of the 20th century. Born into a family that moved to Chicago as part of the Great Migration of blacks to the north of the country, she made her way through school during the Great Depression and pursued a traditional role for herself; when she submitted poetry to magazines she usually listed her profession as housewife. In the postwar era, Brooks joined much of the black community in becoming more politically aware and active, joining the Civil Rights Movement and engaging with her community as a mentor and thought leader. Throughout her experiences, Brooks produced beautiful poetry that told the stories of ordinary black Americans in bold, innovative verse, often inspired by the Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago where she lived most of her life. Fast Facts: Gwendolyn Brooks Full Name: Gwendolyn Elizabeth BrooksKnown For: American poet whose work focused on the lives of urban African AmericansLiterary Movement: 20th century poetryBorn: June 7, 1917 in Topeka, KansasDied: December 3, 2000 in Chicago, IllinoisSpouse: Henry Lowington Blakely, Jr.Children: Henry Lowington Blakely III and Nora Brooks BlakelyEducation: Wilson Junior CollegeMajor Works: A Street in Bronzeville, Annie Allen, Maud Martha, In the MeccaInteresting Fact: Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize (in 1950 for Annie Allen) Early Years Brooks was born in Topeka, Kansas in 1917. Six weeks after her birth, her family moved to Chicago. Her father worked as a custodian at a music company, and her mother taught school and was a trained musician. As a student, Brooks excelled and attended Hyde Park High School. Although Hyde Park was an integrated school, the student body was majority white, and Brooks would later recall she experienced her first brushes with racism and intolerance while attending classes there. After high school she attended a two-year degree program and took work as a secretary. She decided against pursuing a four-year degree because she knew from a young age that she wished to write, and saw no value in further formal education. Brooks wrote poetry as a child, and published her first poem when she was 13 years old (Eventide, in the magazine American Childhood). Brooks wrote prolifically and began submitting her work on a regular basis. She began to publish regularly while still attending college. These early poems attracted the attention of established writers such as Langston Hughes, who encouraged and corresponded with Brooks. 1960: Poet Gwendolyn Brooks on the back steps of her home in Chicago. Slim Aarons / Getty Images Publishing and Pulitzer By the 1940s, Brooks was well-established but still relatively obscure. She began attending poetry workshops and continued to hone her craft, work that paid off in 1944 when she published not one but two poems in Poetry magazine. This appearance in such a respected, national periodical brought her notoriety, and she was able to publish her first book of poems, A Street in Bronzeville, in 1945. The book was a huge critical success, and Brooks received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1946. She published her second book, Annie Allen, in 1949. The work was once again focused on Bronzeville, telling the story of a young black girl growing up there. It too received critical acclaim, and in 1950 Brooks was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for poetry, the first black author to win a Pulitzer Prize. Brooks continued to write and publish for the rest of her life. In 1953 she published Maud Martha, an innovative sequence of poems describing the life of a black woman in Chicago, which is regarded as one of the most challenging and complex of her works. As she became more politically engaged, her work followed suit. In 1968 she published In the Mecca, about a woman searching for her lost child, which was nominated for the National Book Award. In 1972, she published the first of two memoirs, Report From Part One, followed 23 years later by Report From Part Two, written when she was 79 years old. In the 1960s, as her fame grew, her writing began to take on a sharper edge as she observed society, exemplified by one of her most famous poems, We Real Cool, published in 1960. Teaching Brooks was a lifelong teacher, often in informal settings like her own home, where she frequently welcomed young writers and held ad hoc lectures and writing groups. In the 1960s she began teaching more formally, street gangs as well as university students. She taught a course on American Literature at the University of Chicago. Brooks was remarkably generous with her time, and spent much of her energy encouraging and guiding young writers, and eventually held teaching positions at some of the country’s best schools, including Columbia University and Northeastern Illinois University. Gwendolyn Brooks, poet, seated in the poetry room at the Library of Congress. Bettmann  /  Getty Images Personal Life Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely, Jr. and had two children with him, remaining married until his death in 1996. Brooks is remembered as a kind and generous woman. When the Pulitzer Prize money gave her and her family financial security, she was known to use her money to help people in her neighborhood by paying rent and other bills, and funding poetry anthologies and other programs to give opportunities to young black writers. Death and Legacy Brooks died in 2000 after a brief battle with cancer; she was 83 years old. Brooks’ work was notable for its focus on ordinary people and the black community. Although Brooks mixed in classical references and forms, she almost uniformly made her subjects contemporary men and women living in her own neighborhood. Her work often incorporated the rhythms of jazz and blues music, creating a subtle beat that made her verse bounce, and which she often used to create explosive climaxes to her work, as in her famous poem We Real Cool which ends with the devastating triplet we die soon. Brooks was a pioneer of black consciousness in this country and dedicated much of her life to helping others, educating younger generations, and promoting the arts. Quotes â€Å"THE POOL PLAYERS / SEVEN AT THE GOLDEN SHOVEL / We real cool. We / Left school. We /Lurk late. We / Strike straight. We / Sing sin. We / Thin gin. We / Jazz June. We / Die soon.† (We Real Cool, 1960) â€Å"Writing is a delicious agony.† â€Å"Poetry is life distilled.† â€Å"Believe me, I loved you all. Believe me, I knew you, though faintly, and I loved, I loved you All.† (The Mother, 1944) â€Å"Reading is important—read between the lines. Don’t swallow everything.† â€Å"When you use the term minority or minorities in reference to people, you’re telling them that they’re less than somebody else.† Sources â€Å"Gwendolyn Brooks.† Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 15 Aug. 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks.Bates, Karen Grigsby. â€Å"Remembering The Great Poet Gwendolyn Brooks At 100.† NPR, NPR, 29 May 2017, https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/05/29/530081834/remembering-the-great-poet-gwendolyn-brooks-at-100.Fà ©lix, Doreen St. â€Å"Chicagos Particular Cultural Scene and the Radical Legacy of Gwendolyn Brooks.† The New Yorker, The New Yorker, 4 Mar. 2018, https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/chicagos-particular-cultural-scene-and-the-radical-legacy-of-gwendolyn-brooks.Watkins, Mel. â€Å"Gwendolyn Brooks, Whose Poetry Told of Being Black in America, Dies at 83.† The New York Times, The New York Times, 4 Dec. 2000, https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/04/books/gwendolyn-brooks-whose-poetry-told-of-being-black-in-america-dies-at-83.html.